Professionalization of Exercise Physiologyonline                             


ISSN 1099-5862   Vol 6 No 5  May 2003 
 


 
 











    Editor-in-Chief
    Tommy Boone, PhD, MPH, MA, FASEP, EPC
 

 
Strategic Management and Decision Making in the American Society of Exercise Physiologists
Tommy Boone
Member, ASEP Board of Directors
Chair, Board of Accreditation
American Society of Exercise Physiologists
“In exercise physiology, there is no historic precedent for planning.  The academic exercise physiologist lives in an environment that doesn’t require strategic planning.  In short, their work is centered on publishing another research paper.  The idea of thinking about what they do, what they teach, and the significance of exercise physiology as a healthcare profession in the public sector is not part of their everyday job.”  -- William T. Boone, Jr.
The Beginning Point
During most of the last half of the 20th century, exercise physiologists were part of the larger sports medicine movement in the United States [1].  They were in many respects the precedent setting researchers in applied physiology.  Human performance became popular, especially the study of training programs.  Athletes learned that they could jump higher and run faster with the help of exercise physiologists [2,3].  It all made sense, especially the immediate return on the academic investment.  Everyone was happy.  The physical educators turned researchers were surprised by the scientific community’s acceptance of their work. 

Leaders in the field, not fully aware of their influence, continued to build sports medicine with a variety of certifications [4].  Graduate students from universities across the country were told that they had to attend sports medicine meetings if they wanted to be exercise professionals.  The idea was both new and partly right.  As it turned out, doing research benefited the academics more than the students.  Moreover, attending meetings, even the big ones, seldom helped to ensure that students got jobs in the public sector.  It is all too unfortunate and sad.  The sharing that took place among the students and academic colleagues failed to translate into new job opportunities and public recognition.  In other words, the leaders appear to have failed in managing the field of exercise physiology.

Is there any reason to embrace failure?  No, the answer is obvious.  Also, there is no reason (except in storytelling) to give attention to those who do not understand the ASEP perspective [5].  Here again, acknowledging the past is done only to give credibility to changes made by the ASEP leadership.  While it may have been possible to partner in an interactive fashion, it appears the course for ASEP members is the dynamic acknowledgment of their own right to unlock themselves from the past [6].  The argument is not hard to understand, and the power is in ignoring what offends the members.  In fact, aside from the usual mistakes of others to fail in understanding the ASEP vision, there really is little reason to show that their attitudes have any impact on ASEP whatsoever.

Initiation of Strategic Change
Planning is primary to all other professional activities.  If plans are not written down, they will not be implemented.  In short, to repeat, during the early years of what is now exercise physiology, there were no plans beyond presenting research about athletics.  Later, cardiac rehabilitation research became important [7].  But, it was beyond the sports medicine realm of thinking and, therefore, it required the founding of a new organization.  Planning is an important professional function.  Without it, there is the risk of poor decision making, bad strategies, and overall failure to prioritize professional behaviors and thinking. 

As a result, everything fell apart.  Meaning simply this: In the early 1990s, after nearly 40+ years of decision-making by sports medicine, a significant number of exercise physiologists replaced the earlier thinking with something new.  It was their attempt to break from the historical perspective.  In other words, it was their choice between two alternatives (i.e., sports medicine or exercise physiology).  It never was (not even from the beginning) a choice between who is right or who is wrong.  Rather, as Peter F. Drucker states in The Effective Executive book [8], it was the decision that resulted from "...the clash and conflict of divergent opinions and out of the serious consideration of competing alternatives." 

To change the direction of exercise physiology was (and still is) the purpose of the founding of the American Society of Exercise Physiologists.  Call the leaders what you will; for certain they have been called many things.  But, of course, among those who understand the challenges that associate with change, it is par for the course.  Those who do not get it have the biggest problem with something new.  Those who do get it, but still refuse to accept it, often gather to argue about the useless work of the “takeover sharks”.  That’s right.  Failure to manage change brings out all kinds of behaviors.  Some good.  Some not so good.  The issue is one of management.  As H. Fayol put it, “To manage is to forecast and plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate, and to control.”  This is exactly what the ASEP leadership is doing.

Unfortunately, the ASEP leadership (certainly not the members) is viewed not as "coordinating and controlling" (which is the essence of "to manage"), but as having broken off from the historical sports medicine perspective.  They asked themselves, “Why are we still attached to an organization that is not our professional organization, and why is it that we do not have our own professional organization?”  One of the first to come to this conclusion was Dr. Robert Robergs of the University of New Mexico.  His article, ACSM and Exercise Physiology: Past, Present, and Future, published in the first issue of the Professionalization of Exercise Physiology-online journal [9] helped clarify the concerns exercise physiologists face outside of the traditional perspective.  Finally, the hearts and minds of a few exercise physiologists have come together to create a new future.  No longer impressed by what has been their leadership, they now look to a new future in healthcare.  They understand that sports medicine per se cannot (and should not) make decisions about exercise physiology as a healthcare profession.  Members constitute organizations, but members of a generic organization are independent of its mission.  Why?  Because exercise physiologists, in this case, are professionals who practice exercise physiology (not sports medicine)! 

Therefore, regarding the question, “What went wrong?”  It should be obvious to anyone who has taken a minute to think about it.  Other successful healthcare professionals know exactly what went wrong.  They understand what they had to do to be successful.  The problem is that the sports medicine game is stacked to benefit primarily the doctorate prepared exercise physiologist.  Anyone else, even with an excellent academic preparation at the master’s level is given the title, exercise specialist or something similar (health and fitness instructor).  That was (and still is) the thinking among many college professors and other exercise physiologists who work in the clinical and corporate settings.  They see themselves as the leaders in healthcare, but sports medicine is less about healthcare and more about athletics. ASEP is more about exercise physiology and less about sports medicine, which reminds me of something I wrote in the October 1997 issue of the ASEPNewsletter [10].

"Where does the power come from?  Why is an idea so enabling, catching, and moving?  The answer is rather simple, but in itself powerful.  It is the hope of something better and different.  Something that an idea or a vision creates.  Hope and faith are powerful motivators in creating change and providing for opportunities.  With hope, there is always a chance of making progress.  The power is in the belief that change will come with the idea.  As a result, people are energized and compelled to commit voluntarily to achieving success." 
It all depends on us!  We are becoming a profession of exercise physiologists.   The power to change is within us.  All we have to do is do it day by day.  Remember the old Latin proverb:  "Believe that you have, and you have it."  The ASEP leadership is making things happen, and they have forgotten about the fear of failure.  They understand visionary thinking [11] and, yes, they understand the beginning of exercise physiology as a profession versus a discipline [12].  And, they understand the importance of a "title" [13]. 

What is now clear is that the old establishment is not going to turn its head from yesterday’s thinking, and so "If you continue to think the way you have always thought you will continue to get what you always got.  Is it enough?"  Many exercise physiologists do not think so and, therefore, have joined the ASEP organization to help with the change process.  They understand exactly what is meant in the following statement by George Land and Beth Jarman:  “Neither position nor power…will protect us from the inadequacies of our traditional ways of solving problems that deal with change or the false assumptions that undergird those methods.” 

Strategic Questions
Exercise physiologists must be willing to ask three questions:  First, is sports medicine exercise physiology?  If the answer is “no” – then, second, where will exercise physiology as a healthcare profession be in three years, ten years, or twenty years?  Are the answers acceptable?  If the answer to the last question is “no” – then, third, why would exercise physiologists continue to do their work under the sports medicine umbrella of authority?  If they continue, what are the risks involved to the undergraduate students?  Are the risks acceptable?  Who wins? Certainly, it is obvious that exercise physiologists cannot win under the influence of sports medicine.  Exercise physiology, like sports medicine, draws from a variety of academic disciplines.  The difference is that exercise physiology has its own scientific body of knowledge from which it has power over and authority of with regards to fitness, health and wellness, rehabilitation, and athletic performance.

In 1997, exercise physiologists agreed that the sports medicine influence was not just too broad an umbrella organization but unfortunate in its continuation.  Students at the undergraduate level, in particular, have not once been in the big picture of exercise physiology.  A little scanning of the department names and academic degrees will verify this point all too quickly [14-15].  While it probably resulted from a default way of thinking solely about doctorate and master programs of study, it nonetheless created a serious void in the students’ education.  The impact is obvious, since there is actually little viable market opportunity on a similar playing field as physical therapy and nursing students.  This is why the rules of organizational thinking had to change.  From no strategic planning to now our ability to foresee the future of career opportunities aligned with the ASEP vision, students can anticipate and plan for a good job in the public sector [16-17].

This is the most obvious reason for the existence of ASEP, and its leadership has worked hard to ensure that steps have been taken to help all students who have the desire to help others.  No longer held captive by lack of policies and ability to change, the ASEP leadership has developed a strong professional infrastructure to support the emerging profession of exercise physiology as a primary healthcare profession [18].  Now, exercise physiology is not just about research, however important, or just about athletics, however important, or even cardiac rehabilitation.  Now, exercise physiology is about total healthcare of an individual, a community, and a nation at risk.  ASEP has therefore helped to distinguish the “applied” and the “integrated” characteristics of exercise physiology.  Emphasis is on strategic decisions about health, fitness, rehabilitation, and athletics; either singly or collectively, or in a combination thereof, the accredited exercise physiologist is educated to focus on analyzing the problems and issues that face the public.  This is a new way of thinking about exercise physiology and what exercise physiologists do in the public sector [19].

The ASEP Strategic Decision
Because professionalism has been tremendously important to other healthcare professions, the ASEP strategic decision from the beginning was to incorporate professional development into every aspect of the organization.  Similar decisions have been made by the leaders of organizations that have already defined their niche in healthcare [20] and, hence it is 100% not just appropriate or correct but necessary to ensure career opportunities in the turbulent healthcare industry.  Obviously, the only group that is threatened by the new strategic decisions of the ASEP leadership is the group that disagrees.  Far-from-secure in their own future, economically speaking, they seek to keep membership from dropping, certifications from becoming meaningless, actions from having credibility and, typically, from loosing face with colleagues. 

Far from being unified, exercise physiologists now have the professional opportunity to come together as one [21].  They can, assuming they rise to the occasion, face up to their problems, gain control, re-fuel themselves, and become not just productive but serious contenders in the healthcare field of work.  Once again, the key thinking here is, “assuming they understand the opportunity before them, they will not only survive but grow and manage their work alongside other healthcare professionals.  The resulting benefit to the students, in particular, is next to unbelievable.  There will be increased opportunity to pull together the content from different courses to understand the integrative dimensions of individuals, their challenges everyday at work, at home, and within the social context as well, and to help define health and fitness as an integral part of the advanced technology of today.

This evolution in thinking is in line with the years of work that has gone into academic accreditation [22].  Deans, chairs, and other administrators understand all too well the importance of academic credibility.  This is where ASEP has made a significant mark in just a few years, having accredited academic programs that, with important changes, will define the further development of exercise physiology.  This concern with accountability has led leaders in the ASEP organization to replace old, generic certification thinking with new, accreditation thinking.  ASEP is the professional accrediting organization for exercise physiology in the United States [23].  In fact, in light of what the ASEP organization has accomplished (i.e., in particular, professional accountability and the management of change), it is simply hard to believe.  Maybe all exercise physiologists should give a hand of thanks to the ASEP leadership!

Coming Together as Professionals
From the beginning, had there been a “plan of action” – meaning, had there been a strategic plan on behalf of all exercise physiologists, the ASEP organization would now be half a century old.  This is a surprising thought and, yet it echoes the exact problem that has put exercise physiologists in the situation that they are in today.  Frankly, it doesn’t have to exist or even continue, but until exercise physiologists come together to share their concerns, to embrace each other so that they may grow collectively, personally and professionally, the lack of interdependent will slow their progress.  This is an important point because the formulation of new career opportunities and new ways to think about exercise physiology is based on the current emphasis to get out from under the institutional and/or hierarchy of yesterday’s thinking [24].  Executives know this point all too well and, thus they hire change agents among others to help build new organizational ways to think, new strategies for operating at a higher level of performance, and new steps to cope with critical issues and choices.

Is it easy?  Even with the research knowledge from decades of strategic change in business, it is never easy.  Assessing ideas, changing states of mind, and building bridges between yesterday and today are difficult challenges for any organization.  Why would a colleague not expect moments of disagreement, misplaced words and/or emotions, or the inability to handle properly external and internal forces?  “Get real” seems to be the only logical response to such a situation.  And, of course, even the phrase triggers a sense of failure in fine-tuning the effort to explain change.   New ideas and quick changes are always hard to accept even when they are the most logical treatment [25].  Why?  As stated earlier, it is a matter of self-esteem.  No person really wants to accept that he/she has been walking in the wrong direction for months, years, or decades.  It is embarrassing, and it demonstrates a certain weakness in our leadership skills. 

The threat of change is real [26].  Actual change is even more real since it says something about marching in the wrong direction and, therefore, looking foolish.  People at all levels understand what went wrong when the leaders failed to lead.  Either they did not have a vision or the right vision.  It appears also that they did not have either achievable objectives or a strategy to implement their best ethical thinking, or the right chain of command to set policy guidelines. 

“A vision is truly shared when you and I have a similar picture and are committed to one another having it….” – Peter M. Senge
Vision
Experts in the field of organizational development understand that the right vision is above all else extremely important to organizational success.  For this reason, there are books upon books written about visions.  Most authorities in leadership positions have come to appreciate the power in a vision, especially when it comes from the heart.  Visions from within are passionate statements of effort and belief.  They are convincingly the discovery to new reflections, values, and behaviors; each requiring the willingness to take risk to create a new exercise physiology. 

The ASEP vision is clear and to the point [27].  It is obviously challenging, and its 100% about excellence in exercise physiology.  Members of ASEP know precisely the intent of the leadership.  The purpose or reason for the existence of the “society of exercise physiologists” is directly a function of its members knowing what they want.  This point ought to be obvious to everyone.  The reality is that it is seldom truly appreciated.  Evidence shows that many members fail to read the vision or to even understand that it actually is suppose to serve as a guide to their thinking and interaction with industry, colleagues, and others who have an interest in the field.  They will learn, however.  Fulfilling the vision is the mission of the organization.  Nothing should stand in its way or be confused with the purpose of the organization.  When this point is clearly understood, then the direction of the leadership is consistent with what the membership can and cannot do. 

“The ASEP vision becomes real when all ASEP exercise physiologists choose to live the ASEP philosophy.  The vision has a life only when the members commit to it and, therefore, take responsibility for creating exercise physiology as a healthcare professional.” – William T. Boone, Jr.
The ASEP vision limits the activities of the members (by setting their direction with specificity) and, therefore, the organization itself.  It sets the organization apart from other organizations that might identify with it.  In other words, the ASEP vision is the unifying theme that brings the members together to achieve the purpose of the organization.

1. To be recognized as the leading professional organization of American scholars and practitioners in the study and application of exercise physiology to fitness, health promotion, rehabilitation, and sports training. 

In other words, to be recognized as the leading professional organization of exercise physiologists is to engage in a crusade for all exercise physiologists through the ASEP organization.  The market niche that becomes associated with the ASEP vision is a direct link to the members’ attention to “what is” exercise physiology in the marketplace.  Thus, by stressing uniqueness of the organization and by standing the test of time as a member, the old ideas about exercise physiology disappear for new career opportunities.
2. The Society is dedicated to unifying all exercise physiologists in the United States and worldwide to promote and support the study, practice, teaching, research, and development of the exercise physiology profession. 
The ASEP vision is a beacon for each member to place trust in the ASEP leadership.  By coming together, members increase their collective power and thus shared commitment to prepare for the future (as a healthcare profession). 
3. Through proactive and creative leadership, the Society empowers its members to serve the public good by making an academically sound difference in the application of exercise physiology concepts and insights. 
The vision is clear that exercise physiology is a healthcare profession.  Its members are entrepreneurial and high-spirited in their application of an academically sound curriculum to teach self-reliance and purposeful self-care to serve the public good. 
According to Tom Peters, living the vision means, “…wallowing in the ideas and then, as they become increasingly clear, living them.”  In this sense, the ASEP leadership is living the vision.  In their hearts and minds, they understand the ASEP vision.  They represent the intensity that the vision brings out of others.  And, so as it is with all visions, the very purpose of the ASEP vision is to provide the foundation upon which the organization commits to the agreed upon objectives. 

Objectives
The ASEP objectives [28] represent the best thinking of the ASEP leadership [29].  The objectives represent what the leaders expect to accomplish by a specific date.  Organizational leaders understand the importance of what they wish to do, especially when it changes the direction of the field through new thinking.  They also understand that the organization’s vision cannot be achieved in a timely fashion if the objectives are not quantified.  This is why the leadership has dropped the “wish to accomplish” (the goals) to “what they expect to accomplish” (objectives) in a timely fashion.  It the clear from the 2003 Board of Directors meeting that the intention is to become the professional organization of exercise physiologists by 2020. 

  • To provide a powerful, unified forum and opportunity for exercise physiologists to present and discuss current research in exercise physiology. 
  • To promote and encourage the exchange of ideas and information regarding all phases of exercise physiology. 
  • To promote the advancement of teaching and research in exercise physiology within the academic environment. 
  • To encourage and implement undergraduate and graduate education programs to meet the diverse interests and career opportunities in exercise physiology, regardless of age, gender, race or disability. 
  • To promote the growth and application of the highest quality research and professional application of exercise physiology in health promotion, disease prevention, rehabilitation, and sport fitness and training. 
  • To promote the development and exchange of scientific information between ASEP and other professional organizations with an interest in exercise physiology. 
  • To set the agenda, determine the direction, and make the decisions about the future of the exercise physiology profession. 
  • To be a dynamic and action-oriented clearinghouse for questions regarding the exercise physiology profession. 
  • To increase visibility and enhance the image of the exercise physiology profession. 
  • To represent exercise physiologists whose professional work is mainly clinical, and to help ensure that federal agencies and legislators understand their work and needs of the clinical professional. 
  • To participate in the development and implementation of public policies and procedures concerned with exercise physiology. 
  • To make a commitment to quality and integrity in exercise physiology through adherence to the ASEP Code of Ethics. 
  • To facilitate and promote positive public policy and professional, ethical behavior by providing ongoing peer review and quality assurance programs via the accreditation of the exercise physiology (science) academic programs. 
  • To expand federal and private funding of exercise physiology research and training. 
  • Strategies
    ASEP is following essentially one “explicit” strategy, that is, to do what it takes to develop exercise physiology as a healthcare profession.  It is not a comprehensive master plan by any means, but it does come from the heart and it will achieve the organization’s vision and objectives.  For example, to achieve the ASEP objectives, the members of the Board of Accreditation, the Board of Certification, and the Board of Licensure [30] have developed impressive documents and guidelines to increase accountability and credibility.  Each set of documents has specified, written deadlines for meeting the expectations of the Boards, including the Board of Directors.  In fact, each time another candidate sits for the “Exercise Physiologist Certified” (EPC) exam and passes it, the organization’s professional efforts grow and gain respect.  This is also true with the accreditation of undergraduate exercise science programs that are being upgraded to exercise physiology programs of study. 
    “Management…is making a plan of action to provide for the foreseeable future.” 
    -- H. Fayol
    Equally important and consistent with the ASEP initiative is that the leadership has been as open as possible with the development of the organization.  There is hardly anything about it that is complicated.  The standards are simply signs of maturity and expectations beyond the sports medicine view of clinical exercise physiology.  The accreditation and certification procedures are to some extent flexible, but balanced with resources that are available under the circumstances.  But, there is no doubt about it, there has always been a plan of action with unity, continuity, and precision.  It has been thus, from the beginning, both a labor of love and an unfolding of what to do, how to do it, and who to do it with [31].  Very little has been left to chance in determining the course of action to take in empowering the students of exercise physiology. 

    Policies
    Decision-making within the ASEP organization is a function of “getting the job done”.  There are agreed upon guidelines for each of the four major Boards.  But, with any new, creative work even policies must be subject to attempting to increase the number of accredited programs in exercise physiology, it is imperative that the Board of Accreditation has the power to set policies of always evaluating the guidelines on the basis of potential candidates for accreditation.  Similarly, the certification policies are viewed as both an ASEP strategy and a clear guidance to increase the number of candidates to sit for the exam.  These policies or steps, in addition to periodic evaluation of different guidelines, also include advertising and promotional programs to increase interest in the ASEP initiatives, especially the accreditation, certification, and licensure. 

    Board of Directors 
    The Board of Directors (32) shall consist of between 3 to 10 (12 with President and Vice-President) persons that govern the society. These members can be: (1) founding members, (2) members of the executive committee, and (3) other outstanding professionals.  As stipulated by Article IX of the "Articles of Incorporation of the American Society of Exercise Physiologists", the members consist of no fewer than three or more than 10 members: 

      Tommy Boone, PhD, MPH, FASEP, EPC  (founding member) 
      Robert Robergs, PhD, FASEP, EPC (founding member) 
      LaGary Carter, DA, FASEP, EPC 
      Richard Kreider, PhD, FASEP, EPC 
      Tim Ziegenfuss, PhD, FASEP, EPC 
      Lee Brown, EdD, FASEP, EPC 
      Steve Jungbauer, MA, MBA, FASEP, EPC (President, 2003-2004)
      Don Diboll, PhD, EPC 
      Paula Papanek, PhD 
      Joe Weir, PhD, FASEP, EPC
      Mike Greewood, PhD 
      Darryn Willoughby, PhD, FASEP, EPC (Vice-President, 2003-2004)
    After one year of office, the Board of Directors can vote on the removal from or addition to the Board. Voting members of the Board can be elected into office and have voting rights. Other individuals can be elected to the Board of Directors without voting privileges. The Board decides, on the basis of a two-thirds majority, on the admission of further members to the Board.  The Board of Directors governs the Society by: 
    (1) developing the objectives of the Society, 
    (2) selecting a President to implement the goals and objectives of the Society, and 
    (3) ensuring that the objectives are carried out. 
    From 1997 to 2003, the Board of Directors selected the President of the Society based on the needs of the Society and the suitability of a presidential candidate to fulfill those needs. Beginning in 2004 with the 6th National Meeting in Indianapolis, IN the ASEP members will select the President (33).  The duration of the term in office for the President is one year. However, the Board may select a president to complete one or more additional terms in office. Members of the Board are not passive figureheads.  They are responsible for the continued growth of the organization, responding to the stockholder (members) interests when considering activities that may impact career opportunities, professional status, and financial factors in the public sector.  As a result, ASEP members should know the names of the Board members, what they contribute to the organization.  Board members are accountable to the members for actions (or lack of) regarding their personal and professional work in overseeing the management steps to realize the organization’s vision, objectives, and policies. 

    The President of ASEP is Chairman of the Board.  The President, as the CEO of the organization, is always looking for ways to share the ASEP vision with members and those outside of the organization.  There is always the responsibility to help others to see ASEP not as it presently is, but what it will become when professionals work together to accomplish a share vision.  Hence, it is the President’s responsibility to concentrate on strategy, planning, external relations as well as keeping the Board members informed.  Also, it is the CEOs job to make sure that the Board and its committees perform their functions as stated in the ASEP Professional Responsibilities Guidelines [34].  The work of the committees is the vehicle to change.  CEOs understand this point and, therefore, are willing to help to ensure standards and attainable goals through the ASEP committees. In short, the strategic planning process led by the President must be viewed not just within a one-year context but also over a long period of time.  It takes organizations at least 20 years to mature with significant inroads into the changing attitudes and standards. 

    Professional Ethics
    Since there is always the tendency of either Board members or others with a certain position of influence to take advantage of and exploit the very colleagues that support them, every professional organization must have a Code of Ethics.  Several related articles have been published in the Professionalization of Exercise Physiology-online journal.  The articles address not only the questionable practices by exercise physiologists and others, but also the purpose of a professional code of ethics:

    Members need to believe that the organizational management is serious about ethical issues, and especially when communicating the code in its standards of professional practice.  Not thinking about ethical issues is not the right course of action for a professional organization.  And, leaving the development of ethical behavior to someone else does not work either.  In other words, it is the Board’s responsibility to support the beliefs about how exercise physiologists should act in a professional organization.  The common sense “right thing to do” ought to be the professional standard when dealing with uncertainty. 
    “A rich arsenal of untapped power exists in each of us.”  -- Joe D. Batten and Leonard C. Hudson
    The significance of the professional code is that both students and professionals in the study and application of exercise physiology to health, fitness, exercise, preventive and rehabilitative services can turn to it for guidance in professional conduct. Adherence to the professional code of conduct is expected, and is based on the belief that exercise physiologists are self-regulated, critical thinkers who are accountable and responsible for their high quality competence in the practice and the delivery of exercise physiology concepts, ideas, and services. 
    1. Exercise physiologists should accurately communicate and provide health and fitness, educational, preventive, rehabilitative, and/or research services equitably to all individuals regardless of social or economic status, age, gender, race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, disability, diverse values, attitudes, or opinions. 
    2. Exercise physiologists should be responsible and accountable for individual non-medical judgments and decisions about health and fitness, preventive, rehabilitative, educational, and/or research services. 
    3. Exercise physiologists should maintain high quality professional competence through continued study of the latest laboratory techniques and research in preventive and rehabilitative services. 
    4. Exercise physiologists are expected to conduct health and fitness, preventive, rehabilitative, educational, research, and other scholarly activities in accordance with recognized legal, scientific, ethical, and professional standards. 
    5. Exercise physiologists should respect and protect the privacy, rights, and dignity of all individuals by not disclosing health and fitness, rehabilitative, and/or research information unless required by law or when confidentiality jeopardizes the health and safety of others. 
    6. Exercise physiologists are expected to call attention to unprofessional health and fitness, preventive, rehabilitative, educational, and/or research services that result from incompetent, unethical, or illegal professional behavior. 
    7. Exercise physiologists should contribute to the ongoing development and integrity of the profession by being responsive to, mutually supportive, and accurately communicating academic and other qualifications to colleagues and associates in the health and fitness, preventive, rehabilitative, educational and/or research services and programs. 
    8. Exercise physiologists should participate in the profession's efforts to establish high quality services by avoiding conflicts of interest and endorsement of products in the health and fitness, preventive, and/or rehabilitative services and programs. 
    9. Exercise physiologists should participate in and encourage critical discourse to reflect the collective knowledge and practice within the exercise physiology profession to protect the public from misinformation, incompetence, and unethical acts. 
    10. Exercise physiologists should provide health and fitness, preventive, rehabilitative, and/or educational interventions grounded in a theoretical framework supported by research that enables a healthy lifestyle through choice. 
    Strategic Planning
    There are dozens of reasons to make plans, whether it is for a vacation, a class lecture, a meeting, a presentation, or the development of a professional organization.  Planning allows the participants to sense something important about what they are doing.  It leads to success in using resources to achieve organizational objectives.  Planning is a way to cope with what has transpired and what is necessary in the form of change.  To plan, therefore, is to save time in laying a series of actions to be successful.  It is both intellectual and hands-on.  That is, there is an obvious physical dimension to planning.  And, yet it is without question logical and reflective.  All of these factors are key to understanding to the assessment of the exercise physiologists’ strengths and weaknesses, thus leading to specific objectives and operational outcomes. 

    Strategic planning requires risk taking, carrying out decisions and, most importantly, getting rid of outdated ideas and protocols.  When used correctly, it sets the stage for accountability and credibility.  It allows for improvement in how professionals think about strategic issues, financial plans, and commitment to ideas.  In short, it provides the opportunity to think openly and clearly about a sense of direction within the organization.  Much of the open and directed thinking is by members of committees.  The members’ synergy is critical to empowering the group and producing the desired outcomes.  It should be no secret to the committee members that the structure of the committees is dramatically important to the ASEP vision.  Collectively, their role is to continue the development of what has never before existed. 

    The de-structuring of the old and restructuring of the new driven by the passion of the ASEP leadership may seem, at first glance, negative.  In reality, they are not a disorderly bunch, just individuals who are perplexed over their future determined by non-exercise physiologists.  Instead, what they want and what strategic planning allows for, control over their destiny.  They want to be defined by their creativity and their ability to respond to and partner with the public.  It is nothing more than a completely different and new view of exercise physiology, planned by exercise physiologists for the development of the emerging profession of exercise physiologists.  This is the distinction between the old and new thinking and the obvious underlying assumptions that make up the reality that will move exercise physiologists to unify.  This fundamental shift in thinking is imperative for organizational change and growth.

    “We create ourselves by our curiosity, interest, and ability to make interdependent connections.”  --  George Land and Beth Jarman


    References
    (1) Buskirk, E.R. & Tipton, C.M. (1997). Exercise Physiology. In The History of Exercise and Sport Science. Edited by John D. Massengale and Richard A. Swanson. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 367-428. 
    (2). Astrand, P.O. & Rodahl, K. (1970). Textbook of Work Physiology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
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