Perspectives
on Change
Tommy
Boone, PhD, MPH, FASEP
Professor
and Chair
Department
of Exercise Physiology
College
of St. Scholastica
Duluth,
MN 55811
Ever
notice how well-meaning
people resist change. They are afraid that the idea is bad or the
timing
isn't right. They may also see change as a fad; the latest idea that is
still unproven but popular. Change may be considered an unfortunate
event
that may hurt credibility. Yet, change is necessary for growth,
prosperity,
and for getting the job done. This article will address change in
exercise
physiology. It will present commonsense guides for understanding the
reasons
for change.
At
first glance, it appears
that exercise physiologists are in control of the lay of the land. But,
in reality, there are questions that are having a negative impact on
students
who are thinking about majoring in exercise physiology. For example,
What
is exercise physiology? Or, what is exercise science? Are they the same
and, if not, how do they differ? Do they take the same courses in
college?
What type of work does an exercise physiologist do? What kind of
certification
is required? Is there licensure? What is the salary? Is sports medicine
the same as exercise physiology? Is a master's degree required to get a
job in the field? Is the exercise physiologist a professional (or a
technician)?
Are there an adequate number of jobs? Answers to these questions help
students
determine whether they will major in exercise physiology. However, the
answers may be little more than opportunistic statements by the faculty
to influence students to choose their department. A department without
majors is headed for problems. The faculty may be released from their
position,
and the doors to the department may be closed. As a result, there is a
strong importance placed on recruiting students. A high concern for
their
needs, as though they were customers, result in diverse academic
specializations
within the major.
The
opportunistic specializations
may be different from each other by as little as one course. But, they
offer an openness and freedom that, on the surface, places the customer
(student) first. Students are valued clients. They provide a certain
stability
within the context of change. In fact, program offerings are often
prioritized
around the students' interests as well as the departments' competition
with other departments for students. The success of any department is
measured
ultimately by how well it adjusts itself to change.
Developing
an attitude that
is receptive to change is important. The lack of capacity to adjust as
well as the lack of ability to come together and share concerns and
fears,
the collective sense of no hope is particularly trying. The end result
is more of the same as each individual holds on to the status quo. On
the
other hand, if students are what departments really place value on,
then
they should not be ignored. The key to demonstrating a meaningful and
valued
relationship between students and their academic development
experiences
lies in supporting an organization that brings the two together.
That
organization is the
American Society of Exercise Physiologists (ASEP). It is a non-profit
society
to promote the advancement of teaching and hands-on experiences in the
academic setting. Its is also designed to provide a unified forum for
exchange
of ideas and information about the future of exercise physiology. There
are few if any avenues within sports medicine to manage the future of
exercise
physiology. Those who recruit exercise physiologists for sports
medicine
engage in similar politics for numbers (in membership) as departments
do.
But, there is little benefit to the exercise physiology surrounded by
those
who work in sports medicine when the career paths are so different.
Some
where in the academic
structure that divides students into specializations exists the reason
for separating sports medicine from exercise physiology. Perhaps, in
the
simplest sense, the course work itself shows the differences between
the
two. Yet, when you realize that sports medicine and exercise physiology
have existed for years under one organization, it is no wonder that
even
its members are hard pressed to know the differences between them.
Then,
too, as long as things are going fine, why ASEP? But what if things
aren't
going so well? If so, exercise physiologists need to think about ways
to
change the organization's culture? How do you respond to the demands
made
by exercise physiologists in a sports medicine organization? The past
abounds
with sports medicine membership who tried to create change. The truth
is
sports medicine is not exercise physiology, and the former isn't going
to change its attitude toward exercise physiologists.
There
are other concerns
as well. When would you know whether the sports medicine organization
really
changed. The constitution and by-laws can be changed, departments can
be
realigned, and new policies can be instituted, but will you ever know
if
the mind-sets have been changed? How will the different issues be
accommodated?
So, what's an exercise physiologist to do? The key is in looking for
ways
to bring out the positive aspects of exercise physiologists. We know
where
our strengths and weaknesses lie with each specialization. We also know
how to manipulate them to produce better results faster.
The
power of an exercise
physiology organization is that it shapes options for the future. In
fact,
it provides the first organized opportunity to put the pieces together
to impact regulatory change in academic stability. It is the place to
start
because it increases visibility and enhances the image of exercise
physiology.
It also allows for setting the agenda, determine the direction, and
make
the decisions about the future of the profession. It is the exercise
physiologists'
gateway for change. Also, what is important is that the bigger sports
medicine
organization is no longer an attribute that is desired by all exercise
physiologists. This shift in needs of exercise physiologists is a clear
sign of change in the evolving history of exercise physiology.
Ultimately
it is the impact
of exercise physiologists that will determine whether ASEP will live up
to its billing. They must be willing to support risk taking and
innovation,
and it is they who will define what is expected from other exercise
physiologists.
Collectively, they will produce change in the profession. Their vision
is full of action goals and objectives that reinforces their sense of
purpose.
They understand that the Society is an organization of individuals
linked
together to operate as a system. The clarity in committee output stems
from the appreciation that exercise physiology is in need of care.
The
Society is the means
of staying in touch with the needs of the profession. In particular, it
is designed by exercise physiologists to professionalize exercise
phyiology.
Hence, it should be hard for anyone to disagree with its purpose.
Exercise
physiologists are part of the problem-solving process. Teamwork
promotes
the internalization of the mission and goals as well as builds the
commitment
to do a better job. The strategy is to manage change. The price is hard
work and getting rid of fear. It is about not being involved but rather
committed to a new future. It is about taking control and energizing
exercise
physiologists to show empathy for concerns of other exercise
physiologists.
Based
on our historic paradigm,
exercise physiologists have carried much of what is called sports
medicine.
Perhaps one would have never expected the paradigm to change but it
has.
The necessity for exercise physiologists interacting and collaborating
with each other is real. It is a critical issue for professionalization
of exercise physiology. Think about it. It is our niche. Sports
medicine
cannot compete with us because it isn't exercise physiology. Yet we are
in position, with knowledge of our professional needs, to provide the
follow
through. It is also the beginning of our proactive solution, though
serious
hard work, to manage change. The future awaits us.
Copyright
©1998 American Society of Exercise Physiologists. All
Rights
Reserved.