Professionalization of Exercise Physiologyonline 


        ISSN 1099-5862   Vol 7 No 5  May 2004 
 

 

 
 
Editor-in-Chief:   Tommy Boone, PhD, MPH, MA, FASEP, EPC
 
 
Values and Beliefs: Change is Possible
Jocee M. Volk
Board Certified exercise Physiologist
Graduate Student 
Department of Exercise Physiology
The College of St. Scholastica
Duluth, MN 55811
“Our eyes are placed in front because it is more important to look ahead than to look behind.”  -- Unknown
As I think back over the past year at St. Scholastica and my previous four years at Minot State University, I am forced to “face the music.”  The “music” is that thought that anyone who is a graduate in my "general" career field (i.e., exercise science, kinesiology, or human performance vs. exercise physiology), can apply for the same jobs that I'm prepared for. 

In my undergraduate years, I would say that I was naive to this fact.  Yes, I was told that anyone could sit for the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) exam as long as he/she had a bachelor's degree and met the requirement criteria.  But, at that time, I didn’t really think or care a whole lot about it.  Now, I think that I should have cared more.  At the time, I was looking forward to finishing my first degree. 

If I had done a bit more research, I would have realized that my undergraduate course work was priming me to be a fitness professional in a field with little opportunity for financial advancement or stability.  In order to be seen as a professional in the public’s eyes, I was told that I should obtain a sports medicine certificate.  Other options included the ACE certification or even an online or weekend warrior certificate. 

Now, this makes me wonder how many people really look into a person’s certificate or research the academic  background of personal trainers, strength coaches, health club instructors, and so on.  I bet that not many people do.  Patients and clients expect that professionals, and only professionals, coach, teach, practice with, and give them advice. 

Now that I have essentially completed the master's degree in exercise physiology, I am more interested in my field and my options.  I have some friends who will also be graduating from different master-degree programs with a similar career path.  They will have degrees in exercise science and kinesiology with concentrations in exercise physiology. 

Although they will not have a specific degree in exercise physiology, they plan to sit for the ACSM exam.  On top of that, they are already calling themselves exercise physiologists!  But, they are NOT exercise physiologists!  It is rather disappointing that there are some prestigious colleges and universities allowing their students, or even tricking their students into believing they are exercise physiologists when they are not.  They should be called what they are (i.e.,kinesiologists or exercise science specialists). 

Unfortunately, there are just too many subtitles to keep up with.  Combined that with the failure to update academic programs, and you get confusion that allows colleges to get away with a product that has little real career value.  Physical therapists, occupations therapists, nurses, and others in the field of medicine all have specialized bodies of knowledge.  So, why doesn’t exercise physiology? 

Change is needed, not only at the graduate level, but also at the undergraduate level.  Why is this?  Exercise physiology as a profession needs to have standards and regulations just as any other “profession” does.  What better place to start than by having a pre-exercise physiology option as an undergraduate, so one can be prepared to study the field as a graduate.  Thus, “professionals” in the field of exercise physiology will be true professionals and not fakes, which brings me to the question: "What is a profession?"

Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary states, “a profession is a calling requiring specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation.”  Theology, medicine, law, and teaching are all considered professions.  These “professions” all have a required specialized body of knowledge obtained through a specific academic route. 

Unfortunately, the non-professional path of academic preparation doesn't help.  Anyone who wants to call him- or herself an exercise physiologist can do so.  And, at the present time, even ASEP allows these students to sit for the EPC exam.  While this is logical today, it will need to change at some point in the future.  The American Society of Exercise Physiology is making important attempts towards professionalizing the field.  As a graduate of an exercise physiology-degreed program, I can no longer sit back and wait for something to happen!  I need to join in (and you need to join in, too) and help with the professional development of exercise physiology.

I feel that ASEP is the right way to go when it comes to defining and uniting the field.  ASEP is a national non-profit professional organization.  It is committed to the advancement of exercise physiologist.  Founded in 1997 in the state of Minnesota, ASEP provides a forum for leadership and exchange of information to stimulate discussion and collaboration among exercise physiologists active in all aspects of the profession.  ASEP works to set standards for exercise physiologists through ASEP approved curricula in universities and colleges in the United States [1].   In order to succeed, however, members of ASEP must not only be willing to take risks, but also be out in front of the change [2]. 

Members are recognized as leaders in the change process.  They are scholars and/or practitioners in the study and application of exercise physiology to fitness, health promotion, rehabilitation, and sports training. They belong to ASEP because they sense a need for a unified voice that speaks to the academic, medical, and law communities about problems confronting them in their professional development [3].

Professional unity and power of self-regulation are important to the political integration of exercise physiology into the public sector.  Without accountability for what we do, we will not be granted the rights to an autonomous profession. 

 References
1. American Society of Exercise Physiology.  (2004).  Information about ASEP.  What is ASEP. [Online]. http://www.asep.org/WhatIsASEP.htm.
2. American Society of Exercise Physiology.  (2004).  Information about ASEP.  The Importance of Change!  [Online].  http://www.asep.org/WhatIsASEP.htm.
3. American Society of Exercise Physiology.  (2004).  Information about ASEP.  Who Belongs To ASEP.  [Online]. http://www.asep.org/WhatIsASEP.htm.
 
 

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