Always
Seeing Endless
Possibilities
Betsy Schultz, MA, EPC
Board Certified Exercise Physiologist
Graduate Student
Department of Exercise Physiology
The College of St. Scholastica
Duluth, MN 55811
After graduating with a degree in biology
from The College of St. Scholastica, I made the long journey down the stairs
to the Department of Exercise Physiology where I began my master’s degree.
So little space separated the two different departments, yet they are so
different in countless ways. My undergraduate days were spent earning
a quality education. However, the real learning didn’t catch up to
me until I began to study exercise physiology.
I remember walking by the display in the
hallway with the EP related goodies in it, yet I never stopped to examine
its contents. An ASEP tee shirt hung within the glassed-in contents
along with a very old bicycle ergometer. There were books and numerous
other items usually found in an exercise physiology laboratory. I
would soon get to know the importance of the letters, ASEP, and the importance
of the organization to my future professional life.
While running on the treadmill, I had a
fellow running enthusiast start up a conversation with me. He seemed
to be sweating quite a bit, and his non-aerobic capacity let me know this
would be a quick conversation. He casually asked me what brought
me to Duluth, and I informed him of my studies at The College of St. Scholastica
(CSS). “Oh, so you want to be a personal trainer? Maybe you
can help me get in shape for a 5K?” I immediately gave him a disconcerting
look, and decided it was much better to listen to two DJs banter back and
forth about traffic situations on I-35 than deal with his gym stereotypes.
This was something I realized I would have
to explain to those I met along my way. Not many people know what
exercise physiology is about. Thinking back, it never occurred to
me that I would have to define and explain what is exercise physiology
and what they do. I figured it would be as obvious as someone off
the street knowing what a nurse does. I was even more discouraged
when I read my family’s yearly Christmas letter to our family and friends.
My dad explained my life in about three sentences, one being: “Betsy is
working on her master’s degree at St. Scholastica, where she is specializing
in sports medicine and cardiac rehab.” Later, I told my father,
a electrical engineer, that his explanation of my life was like me telling
people “My father is a light bulb salesman.”
Job opportunities in exercise physiology
are very diverse. Pigeonholing EPs into cardiac rehab and sports
medicine is unfair for many reasons. There are a wealth of career
opportunities in the public sector. My interest lies primarily in
cardiac research with Medtronic or Guidant. Another classmate is
planning to interning at the Olympic Training Center. Another will
do obesity research, and still another will focus on prosthetics.
The list goes on and on. Exercise physiology is not just about cardiac
rehab or helping athletes run faster. This doesn’t mean that there
aren’t excellent jobs in cardiac rehabilitation and sports medicine.
They are not the “black sheep” of exercise physiology. They are very
rewarding and fulfilling career options. However, they are also two
areas that are trying to be taken over by other medical disciplines, such
as nursing and physical therapy.
This is where Always
Seeing Endless
Possibilities comes
into the picture, Otherwise known as the American Society
of Exercise Physiologists (ASEP). When
I make a nice meal for myself (not from a box), and do not wish for my
roommates to help themselves, I will place it in Tupperware with my name
affixed in a visible location. This is what ASEP is doing for exercise
physiologist. It has placed exercise physiology on the professional
map. We now have a defined scope of practice, code of ethics, and
board certification. A true exercise physiologist is the person who
has a degree in exercise physiology, and who has taken the “Exercise Physiologist’s
Certified (EPC) exam. It is only logical that this person, not others,
will be able to legally practice exercise physiology. Those who have
a degree in exercise science do not have the same background as those with
a degree in exercise physiology from an ASEP-accredited school.
“The mission of exercise science
is to provide a general science education (such as health science) for
students who don’t know what particular professional field of work they
want to do and, thus they are generally unprepared to find employment after
graduation. It is clear that the vision for exercise physiology is
pivotal to the design of entrepreneurial thinking. Nothing is more
obvious than the work related directions stated in the ASEP Standards of
Professional Practice (Boone, 2003).”
The student who graduates with a bachelor’s
degree in exercise physiology from an ASEP-accredited college or university
is prepared to go into the workplace and contribute to society in a rewarding
role. The student with a degree in exercise science will be forced
to explore more schooling, such as a master’s degree or PhD. The
differences between the two academic degrees, that is, exercise physiology
and exercise science, are nicely defined on the ASEP website:
Exercise science
is a diverse field of study that may include sport psychologists, exercise
physiologists, biomechanists, physical educators, and kinesiologists.
Exercise Physiology means
the identification of physiological mechanisms underlying physical activity,
the comprehensive delivery of treatment services concerned with the analysis,
improvement, and maintenance of health and fitness, rehabilitation of heart
disease and other chronic diseases and/or disabilities, and the professional
guidance and counsel of athletes and others interested in athletics, sports
training, and human adaptability to acute and chronic exercise.
Exercise physiologists need to protect their
professional title by board certification (specifically, the ASEP-EPC certification).
ASEP is the vehicle which will take exercise physiology to a new level.
Although there are only 200+ members, they are active and strong.
The lesson of quality versus quantity comes into play here.
If I were teaching an optional class and
needed a certain number of students to secure my teaching position, I would
much rather have 10 students with a passion for learning than 55 with a
poor attitude. ASEP has more universities interested in becoming
accredited and more EPCs produced each year. The trend is on the upswing.
At its roots, ASEP will spread by word
of mouth. The current members in the working realm will pass the
word to their fellow colleagues. Soon, there will be more people
interested in the ASEP organization. As membership increases, budgets
will increase, and ASEP can be fully marketed to all colleges and universities.
The faculty will realize that their curriculum is incomplete or needs updating.
They may even understand that more hands-on laboratory experiences (such
as cadaver dissection) should be added to the curriculum. Students
will get an education that is worth going into debt over, since they will
have a niche in the job market.
“Decades from now exercise physiology
will have a completely new look. It will be the healthcare profession
of the future. Students will go to accredited programs of study.
They will not only understand the importance of ethical standards and professional
development, there will take courses about legal issues, professionalism,
and leadership. The ASEP paradigm shift for change will be studied
in textbooks written by exercise physiologists. Our title and what
we do in the public sector will be common knowledge written all across
cyberspace (Boone, 2003).”
We are in a field which is in high demand.
The baby boomer generation is aging, while medical costs skyrocket.
Prevention and maintenance will be the panacea to rid ourselves of large
medical bills and pharmacy costs. The exercise physiologist will
help detect a future healthcare problem, and prescribe a lifelong exercise
plan to keep healthy. That is what healthcare should be about --
prevention. This is a much more holistic way to approach healthcare
issues and concerns and a much more cost effective way to maintain good
health.
In retrospect, the formation and progress
ASEP has made is amazing. The organization was formed in 1997.
Since then, exercise physiologists have had a code of ethics, scope of
practice, certification exam, six accredited schools, and countless advancements
in the public sector. ASEP has made so much progress over the past
7 years; it is unbelievable to think where exercise physiology will be
in another 10 to 20 years. With our progress already as quick as
it has been, we will see huge changes for the better in the following years.
It is up to us as the future exercise physiologists to ensure that our
organization remains as strong as it is and to foster continued growth.
References
1. Boone, T (2003). The Entrepreneurship of Exercise Physiology.
Professionalization of Exercise Physiologyonline.
Vol 6 No 3 [Online]. http://www.asep.org/asep/asep/EntrepreneurshipOfExercisePhysiology.html
2. Boone, T. (2003). Overcoming Institutional Inertia with
Leadership. Professionalization of Exercise Physiologyonline.
Vol 6 No 2 [Online].
http://www.asep.org/asep/asep/OvercomingInstitutionalInertiaWithLeadership.html
3. American Society of Exercise Physiologists. (2004). ASEP Vision.
[Online]. http://www.asep.org/asep/asep/vision.htm